chemical structure of isopropyl alcohol
Isopropyl alcohol, also known as isopropanol, is a colorless, volatile and flammable liquid. It has a chemical formula of C3H8O: it has three carbon (C) atoms, eight hydrogen (H) atoms and one oxygen (O) atom. Its chemical formula can also be written as: C3H7OH, CH3CHOHCH3 or (CH3)2CHOH.
isopropyl alcohol chemical Properties
Isopropyl alcohol is an organic compound exhibiting multiple chemical properties. First, it is miscible with water due to the strong hydrophilic nature of its hydroxyl group (-OH). Second, isopropyl alcohol readily undergoes oxidation reactions, converting into corresponding ketone compounds. Additionally, it reacts with various substances such as acids, bases, and aldehydes. These properties enable its extensive applications in the chemical industry, including as a solvent and reactant.
isopropyl alcohol Physical Properties
- Appearance: Colorless transparent liquid with a mixed odor similar to ethanol.
- Solubility: Miscible with water, ethanol, diethyl ether, and most organic solvents, making it an excellent solvent.
- Volatility: Highly volatile with a boiling point of approximately 82.4°C, lower than water and ethanol. This property facilitates rapid drying in numerous applications.
It exhibits typical alcohol properties, undergoing oxidation, esterification, dehydration, and other reactions.
boiling point for isopropyl alcohol
Boiling Point: The lowest known value is 82.5°C (180.5°F) (Isopropyl alcohol). Weighted average: 87.75°C (189.9°F) Melting Point: May start to solidify at -88.5°C (-127.3°F) based on data for: Isopropyl alcohol.
Applications of isopropyl alcohol
Due to its unique physical and chemical properties, isopropyl alcohol solutions have a wide range of applications:
- In the chemical industry, isopropyl alcohol solutions serve as organic solvents, paint surface lubricants, and adhesives.
- In the pharmaceutical industry, isopropyl alcohol solutions function as pharmaceutical preparations, disinfectants, dehydrating agents, and cooling agents.
- In other fields, isopropyl alcohol solutions are also utilized in dyeing and printing, as cement accelerators, and as antifreeze agents.
Why Choose Gneebio as Your isopropyl alcohol (IPA) Manufacturer?
ISO & GMP Certified ManufacturingMultiple Grades Available
We supply a complete range of IPA grades:
- Industrial grade
- Technical grade
- Pharmaceutical / USP grade
- Electronic grade 99.9%
- Customized purity levels
Strict Quality Control
Each batch comes with:
- COA
- MSDS
- TDS
- Third-party test reports (on request)
Stable Bulk Supply & Competitive Pricing
We provide:
- Safe packaging (drums, IBC, ISO tank)
- Stable shipping arrangements
- Compliance with international regulations
Related Chemical Products from Gneebio
Bulk Industrial buyers often purchase isopropyl alcohol (IPA) together with other solvents and intermediates.
Here are the most popular products:
| Product Name | CAS |
|---|---|
| Cyclohexanone (CYC) | 108-94-1 |
| Methyl Methacrylate (MMA) | 80-62-6 |
| 2-Methoxyethanol | 109-86-4 |
| Propionic Acid | 79-09-4 |
| Ethylene Glycol (Meg) | 107-21-1 |
| N, N-Dimethylacetamide (DMAC) | 127-19-5 |
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