What is another name for acetonitrile (CAS 75-05-8) ?
Acetonitrile (CAS 75-05-8) is a colourless, highly flammable liquid. It is also known as methyl cyanide, ethyl nitrile, cyanomethane, or ACN.
What is acetonitrile 75 05 8?
Acetonitrile is an important organic compound and versatile chemical intermediate with the chemical formula C₂H₃N.
What are the properties of acetonitrile?
ACN is physical properties manifest as a colorless, transparent liquid possessing a distinctive pungent odor. As a non-protonic solvent, ACN exhibits excellent solubility, dissolving various organic compounds, inorganic salts, and gaseous substances. It forms an infinitely miscible system with water, methanol, ethanol, and other alcohol-based solvents.
What is CH3CN used for?
Acetonitrile is an important organic solvent and chemical raw material with extensive applications across multiple fields. Its primary uses include:
- Chemical Synthesis: Acetonitrile is commonly used as a solvent in organic synthesis reactions, particularly in the preparation of fine chemicals such as pharmaceuticals, pesticides, and dyes.
- Pharmaceutical Industry: ACN serves as a vital solvent in drug synthesis, used in the production of antibiotics, vitamins, and other pharmaceuticals.
- Analytical Chemistry: ACN functions as a mobile phase in high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) for separating and purifying compounds.
- Electronics Industry: Acetonitrile (CAS 75-05-8) is used in semiconductor and lithium battery manufacturing as a cleaning agent and electrolyte component.
- Extraction Solvent: Acetonitrile can be employed to extract substances such as fatty acids and essential oils from natural products.
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