What is 1-Propanol (CAS 71-23-8)?
1-propanol is a common organic compound with the molecular formula C₃H₈O. Its structure is simple and it exhibits active chemical properties, making it an important organic synthesis raw material widely used in industries such as manufacturing, pharmaceuticals, and daily chemicals.
What is another name for 1-propanol?
N-propanol (also known as 1-propanol, n-propanol alcohol, propan-1-ol, propyl alcohol) is a primary alcohol in which the OH entity is bonded to a primary carbon atom.
What are the properties and uses of 1-Propanol (CAS 71-23-8)?
Properties of 1-propanol
1-propanol (CAS 71-23-8) is a colorless, transparent liquid. Its density is 0.805 g/cm³, boiling point is 97.2°C, and flash point is 23°C. n-Propanol exhibits weak acidity, reacting with strong bases to form salts and with strong acids to form esters. At room temperature, it is miscible with water and can dissolve some low-polarity molecules.
1-Propanol Uses
1-Propanol as an Organic Reagent
In chemical experiments, n-propanol is widely used in various chemical reactions. It can serve as a solvent to dissolve other chemical substances or as a reactant in processes like esterification and etherification. Additionally, n-propanol is employed for extracting and separating compounds, enhancing experimental accuracy and efficiency.
1-Propanol in Chemical Experiments and Industrial Production
- Chemical Experiments: In organic chemistry experiments, n-propanol is frequently used to synthesize other organic compounds like esters and ethers. It also serves as an extractant for isolating and purifying certain compounds.
- Industrial Production: n-Propanol also finds extensive applications in industrial manufacturing. It serves as a solvent for coatings, paints, and cleaning agents, improving product performance and quality. Furthermore, n-propanol is utilized in the production of certain chemicals, such as propylene glycol and acrylic acid.
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