Acetonitrile Chemical Properties
Acetonitrile (CH3CN) is a nitrile with a methyl group instead of hydrogen. Additionally, it is a polar compound, meaning its atoms can attract electrons to themselves. Furthermore, the nitrogen atom has a greater electronegative charge than the carbon atom.
Acetonitrile (CH3CN) Uses
A primary purpose of it is to serve as a two-carbon building block in organic synthesis. Additionally, it allows two carbon atoms and nitrogen atoms to be added to the molecule. Acetonitrile is primarily used as a solvent for reactions and compound purification.
Due to its polar nature, the compound can successfully solvate a wide range of organic compounds. Furthermore, the high boiling point makes it ideal for conducting reactions at high temperatures. In addition, it is highly flammable, liquid, vapor, and has acute toxicity when it comes in contact with skin. In addition, it can cause serious eye damage and irritation.
Among its most common applications is compound purification using high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC), an analytical chemistry application. Additionally, it has been used in nail polish remover formulations. Pharmaceuticals, rubber products, perfumes, pesticides, and batteries are also manufactured using them.
Safety and Health Hazards
Small amounts of acetonitrile (CH3CN) are relatively toxic, but in large doses, it can be converted into hydrogen cyanide, which is toxic. Since it takes time for the body to metabolize acetonitrile to cyanide, its toxic effects are delayed. The eyes, throat, lungs, and nose can become irritated.
Its long-term effects are thyroid enlargement, headaches, numbness, lack of appetite, dizziness, weakness, and tremors. Scientists observe animal reproductive problems, including birth defects and low birth weights. Acetonitrile can affect the liver, lungs, central nervous system, and kidneys for a long time.
Acetonitrile (CAS 75-05-8)：Safety and Health Hazards
Small amounts of acetonitrile are relatively toxic, but in large doses, it can be converted into hydrogen cyanide, which is toxic. Since it takes time for the body to metabolize acetonitrile to cyanide, its toxic effects are delayed. The eyes, throat, lungs, and nose can become irritated.
Its long-term effects are thyroid enlargement, headaches, numbness, lack of appetite, dizziness, weakness, and tremors. Scientists observe animal reproductive problems, including birth defects and low birth weights. Acetonitrile can affect the liver, lungs, central nervous system, and kidneys for a long time.
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1) Small batch shipment and sub-packaging are available.
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