Benzyl Chloride (CAS 100-44-7) is an aromatic halide having chemical formula C6H5CH2Cl . Benzoyl Chloride (CAS 98-88-4) is acyl chloride having chemical formula C6H5COCl.

Physical and Chemical Properties
| Property | Benzyl Chloride | Benzoyl Chloride |
|---|---|---|
| Chemical Formula | C₆H₅CH₂Cl | C₆H₅COCl |
| Functional Group | Chloromethyl (–CH₂Cl) | Acyl chloride (–COCl) |
| Appearance | Colorless to slightly yellow liquid | Colorless to pale yellow liquid |
| Odor | Pungent, irritating | Strong, sharp, lachrymatory (tear-producing) |
| Boiling Point | ~179 °C | ~197 °C |
| Water Reactivity | Stable in water | Reacts violently with water, releasing HCl |
Benzyl Chloride Uses
- Benzyl Chloride (CAS 100-44-7) is Used in producing benzyl alcohol, benzyl cyanide, and benzyl quaternary ammonium salts.
- Applied in the synthesis of dyes, perfumes, and certain pharmaceuticals.
- Functions as an intermediate in coatings, resins, and plasticizers production.
Benzoyl Chloride Uses
- Intermediate for dyes, pharmaceuticals, and organic peroxides.
- Benzoyl Chloride (CAS 98-88-4) is used in producing benzoyl peroxide, benzophenone, and benzyl benzoate.
- Plays a role as a benzoylating agent in organic synthesis.
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