Methanol is a liquid chemical with the formula CH3OH (often abbreviated MeOH). It is colorless, volatile, flammable, and poisonous. Methanol is made from the destructive distillation of wood and is chiefly synthesized from carbon monoxide and hydrogen.
What is another name for MeOH?
Methanol or Methyl Alcohol (CAS 67-56-1) is a colourless liquid, volatile in nature. Its molecular formula is CH3OH and it has a sweet and pungent odour. It is the simplest alcohol, and is a light, volatile, colourless, flammable liquid with a distinctive odour. At room temperature it is a polar liquid. MeOH is miscible with water, petrol and many organic compounds.
Is Methanol hazardous?
| Hazard Classification | Description |
|---|---|
| GHS Classification | Flammable Liquid (Category 2) |
| Health Hazards | Toxic if swallowed, inhaled, or absorbed through skin |
| Target Organs | Central nervous system, optic nerve |
| Signal Word | Danger |
| Hazard Statements | Highly flammable liquid and vapor; causes damage to organs |
| Precautionary Notes | Avoid inhalation, ingestion, and skin contact |
methanol uses in industry
Methanol (CAS number 67-56-1) is an important organic compound with diverse applications. Its primary uses include:
- Chemical feedstock: Methanol serves as a key raw material for producing formaldehyde, acetic acid, methylamine, and other chemical products. These chemicals are widely used in wood processing, textiles, pharmaceuticals, dyes, and other industries.
- Fuel: Methanol serves as a fuel, particularly in new energy vehicles like methanol-fueled cars. Its clean and efficient combustion helps reduce air pollution.
- Pharmaceutical Industry: Methanol (Methyl Alcohol) is also used in pharmaceuticals, such as a primary raw material or solvent for synthesizing drugs.
- Plastic Products: Methyl Alcohol functions as a solvent or diluent in manufacturing certain plastics, enhancing their flexibility and durability.
- Other Sectors: Methanol is further applied in coatings, pesticides, inks, and related fields. Its excellent solubility and relatively low toxicity make it an ideal choice for these industries.
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