DMSO (Dimethyl Sulfoxide): Uses, Benefits, Properties, And More

Dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) is a sulfur-containing organic compound with the chemical formula C₂H₆OS. At room temperature, it is a colorless, odorless, transparent liquid and a hygroscopic, flammable liquid. It is highly polar, has a high boiling point, good thermal stability, is aprotic, miscible with water, and soluble in most organic solvents such as ethanol, propanol, and benzene, earning it the reputation of a "universal solvent."

DMSO solvent properties

DMSO chemical properties:

• Molecular formula: C₂H₆OS, molecular weight 78.13, boiling point 189°C, melting point -18.5°C.
• Miscible with most organic solvents such as water, ethanol, and acetone; insoluble in aliphatic hydrocarbons (such as petroleum ether).
• Weakly basic; stable to alkalis; may decompose upon heating in the presence of acid, producing byproducts such as methyl mercaptan.

DMSO physical properties:

• Density 1.1 g/cm³, flash point 85°C; hygroscopic (can absorb 70% of the moisture in the air).
• Flammable; burns with a pale blue flame.

dmso dimethyl sulfoxide uses

Dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) is an organosulfur compound with unique chemical properties, widely used in industry, medicine, and agriculture. Its main applications are as follows:

• Pharmaceutical Industry: Due to its excellent permeability and stability, DMSO is often used as a solvent and carrier in drug development, significantly improving drug solubility and bioavailability.
• Chemical Industry: As a highly efficient solvent, DMSO is used in the production processes of dyes, pesticides, and synthetic resins.
• Cosmetic Industry: Due to its moisturizing, anti-inflammatory, and antioxidant properties, DMSO is widely incorporated into skincare and cosmetic formulations.
• Agricultural Sector: As a plant growth regulator, DMSO promotes crop growth and development.
• Experimental Research: Due to its unique physicochemical properties, dimethyl sulfoxide is widely used as a cell cryoprotectant in biological experiments and cell culture.
• In addition, dimethyl sulfoxide is also used in the textile, leather, and rubber industries.

DMSO Benefits

Dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) is an organic sulfur compound with several unique properties:
Physical Properties: DMSO is a colorless, transparent liquid at room temperature with a faint, characteristic odor. It has a low melting point, is highly volatile, insoluble in water, but miscible with many organic solvents.
Chemical Properties: DMSO possesses a low dipole moment and high polarity, making it an excellent solvent. It dissolves numerous organic, inorganic, and polymeric compounds. Additionally, it exhibits good stability and does not react with many chemicals.
Physiological Activity: DMSO has extensive applications in the pharmaceutical field. It exhibits anti-inflammatory, anti-tumor, and antioxidant bioactivities, offering adjunctive therapeutic effects for certain diseases.
Solubility Properties: Dimethyl sulfoxide possesses strong permeability, enabling penetration into skin and soft tissues to enhance drug absorption and penetration.
Other Properties: Dimethyl sulfoxide also demonstrates good thermal stability, low toxicity, and low surface tension. It is easy to handle, store, and transport.

DMSO (Dimethyl Sulfoxide) - Gneebio Bulk Supplier

Gneebio is a leading supplier and distributor of DMSO (Dimethyl Sulfoxide) in China, offering both bulk and smaller LTL quantities for global buyers. With over a decade of experience in chemical manufacturing and international distribution, we provide high-quality, reliable, and competitively priced glacial acetic acid for various industrial applications.

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